Assisted Manifesto

Exhibition

From 11 February to 29 May 2023

Curator: Marie Cozette

Assisted Manifesto
We are all assistants and assisted at the same time. Everyone, whether powerful or powerless.

"Close actions" were first carried out during visits to my father, Philippe Fouché, in the medical institutions where he has been living since 2015 (hospitals, rehab centers, nursing homes, specialized care facilities…) following a stroke that left him hemiplegic. Through gestures, movements, and manipulations of objects found on site, I diverted spaces designed for care into spaces of shared life. I acted in Philippe’s vicinity, rather than with him, during the waiting periods when healthcare professionals were attending to him.

"Close actions" derives from "close presences," the expression used by Fernand Deligny to designate those, non-professionals, who, in the Cévennes, from 1968 to the 1990s, watched over the non-speaking autistic children entrusted to them, inventing alongside them a way of life outside any institutional framework, in experimental camps called "living areas."

Since 2020, actors and actresses have been acting as assistant-assisted. Bodily collisions and distancings, objects-sculptures-props-cameras — the close actions do not narrate; they are the result of what I call empathic aberrations, which arise from failures of identification with the other, whether thing or person. The close actions consist in trying to put oneself in the place of a nurse on strike, an infant in the grass, someone who cannot walk, something that rolls, a fork that spins… Failing to succeed, and speculating plastically on the diversity of modes of existence.

Assisted Manifesto takes the form of viewing zones embedded in an environment of objects — props and sculptures — that are like disturbed relics of the close actions.They are also potential markers, temporarily freed from their mode of apparition in the filmed actions. This search for spatial and temporal distance affirms the instability of the physical and emotional laws governing the movement of things and beings. The actions take shape outside the orthonormal space where everything is supposed to hold together.

The filmed actions are presented in three subsets, forming a triptych of screens:

● Philippe

Philippe Fouché moves around in an electric wheelchair and lives in an institution. Here, the close actions amount to a wild rehabilitation: something malfunctioned (the body, the hospital, society) and it is going to keep non-functioning, differently. Wild rehabilitation applies first to myself, and to all those who are willing to change their mode of idealizing bodies.. It is not medical rehabilitation, "the real one," the one that says "there’s no more room in the ward, sir, sorry (STAFFING PROBLEM)."

● Aberrant Memory (Kid A or the Attempt)

The Attempt in question is historical and legendary. It is the experimental network for the care of non-speaking autistic children founded by Deligny. Among non-speaking autistic people, Deligny sought the manifestations of "a memory somewhat refractory
to symbolic domestication, somewhat aberrant, one that lets itself be struck by what means nothing — if by struck one means what leaves an imprint." Here, our close actions take place under the influence of the spatial and conceptual propositions of the Attempt. Deligny attempted to locate what pertains to the "point of seeing" of children who live without passing through the use of language — and he insists that this "point of seeing" is radically different from the "point of view" of a speaking subject. Our camera bumps into the opaque otherness of the "point of seeing." It explores a different path: a non-speaking communication, carried by a parodic and lyrical fiction.

>> In an anti-institution, attentive adults would like to adapt themselves to the world of Kid A, the fictional infinitive child.

● Assisted Life, Institutional Life, (Re)Habilitated Life

Workers perform tasks. The question arises: "How do you put a dependent person to bed in 3 minutes and 41 seconds?" One tries to feel the difference between putting to bed and throwing away. There is also: feeding, housing, diapering, casting, striking, cleaning, transmitting, massaging, warming, shaving, lifting, rolling, lifting (the patient), arching, camering, verticalizing… (things seen).

The assistant-assisted actors and actresses are Sandra Alvarez de Toledo, Béryl Coulombié, Yannik Denizart, Emmanuel Fouché, Philippe Fouché, Adrien Malcor, Martín Molina-Gola, as well as Antoine Astier, Moussa Arda, Natacha Berger, Yann Bréheret, Félix Brieden, Mariette Cousty, Tiphaine Dambrin, Raphael Delannoy, Anna Dubosc, Marie-Christine Fouché, Christine Fougères, Daniel Galicia, François Guinochet, Nayon Lee, Anaïs Masson, Marlon Miguel, Maxence Rifflet, Patricia Som, Marina Vidal-Naquet, Violette a, Thivakar Yogeswaran, Zlata, and the students of the École nationale supérieure des beaux-arts de Lyon.

The artist write about his exhibition at Crac Occitanie:
“Close actions” were first carried out during visits with my father, Philippe Fouché, at the medical institutions in which he has been living since 2015 (hospitals, a rehabilitation facility, a nursing home…) following a stroke that paralysed him on one side. Through gestures, displacements and manipulations of objects found on site, I intensified my relationship with spaces arranged for care, which had
become places of a family life. I acted in Philippe’s vicinity, rather than with him, during waiting times when health professionals were caring for him.

“Close actions” is derived from “close presences”, the expression by which Fernand Deligny designated the non-professionals who, in the middle of the Cévennes from 1967 to the 1990s, watched over autistic children entrusted to them, inventing a way of life with them outside of any institutional framework, on experimental camps dubbed “living areas”.

At the Crac, I also attempted to resume an experiment begun in 2012 with Le Musée antidote, which was a photographic and plastic investigation of the Romanian Peasant Museum in Bucharest. What I call “institutional life” must also overcome what one of the main organisers of the Romanian Peasant Museum, ethnographer Irina Nicolau, calls the “hostpial-museum”, the place where objects only age, separated from their own transformation potentials. The reconstructed studio of Constantin Brâncuși, designed by Renzo Piano right outside the Centre Pompidou, is one of those ambivalent presentation sites that froze in the process of protecting. We walked a “cross-eyed camera” (Deligny) along the studio’s corridors, in pursuit of the androgynous body set in motion by Philippe Fouché.

After the 10-rue-Saint-Luc (the studio of L’Arachnéen), Bétonsalon, MoMA’s Virtual Cinema, the Centre Pompidou Metz, and Parliament gallery, the Crac Occitanie is presenting the sequel to Manifeste Janmari [Janmari Manifesto] entitled Manifeste assisté [Assisted Manifesto]. The exhibition is a new scene of “aberrant memory” (Deligny), structured around a selection of new and old close actions.

Florian Fouché, February 2023

The artist write about his exhibition at Crac Occitanie:
“Close actions” were first carried out during visits with my father, Philippe Fouché, at the medical institutions in which he has been living since 2015 (hospitals, a rehabilitation facility, a nursing home…) following a stroke that paralysed him on one side. Through gestures, displacements and manipulations of objects found on site, I intensified my relationship with spaces arranged for care, which had become places of a family life. I acted in Philippe’s vicinity, rather than with him, during waiting times when health professionals were caring for him.

“Close actions” is derived from “close presences”, the expression by which Fernand Deligny designated the non-professionals who, in the middle of the Cévennes from 1967 to the 1990s, watched over autistic children entrusted to them, inventing a way of life with them outside of any institutional framework, on experimental camps dubbed “living areas”.

More information about the exhibition Fernand Deligny, légendes du radeau.

Florian Fouché received aid from the Drac Île-de-France for this exhibition (Aide individuelle à la création 2022).
He received the kind permission of Xavier Rey, director of the Musée National d’Art Moderne, and Laurent Le Bon, president of the Centre Pompidou, to create the film Vie institutionnelle [Institutional Life] in the reconstructed studio of Constantin Brâncuși .
Florian Fouché was supported by the Fondation OVE, which made spaces available for an experiment at the Centre Robert Doisneau (Paris). The participation of several people receiving care on those sites was made possible by the voices of Natacha Berger and Laëtitia Le Sénéchal.
Some works presented in the exhibition were produced with support from Bétonsalon (Paris).

Top page photo: Exhibition view of « Assisted Manifesto » by Florian Fouché, Crac Occitanie -Sète, 2023. Théâtre du soin, la destruction du service de santé publique, (détail) 2023 © of the artist and courtesy galerie Parliament, Paris. Photo : Aurélien Mole.

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Vue de l’exposition « Manifeste assisté » de Florian Fouché, Crac Occitanie -Sète, 2023. Théâtre du soin, la destruction du service de santé publique, (détail) 2023 © de l’artiste et courtesy galerie Parliament, Paris. Photo : Aurélien Mole.

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PS :
- Are you an informal carer?
- I am close to an assisted person, I am assisted myself in general and by them in particular
- Are all the assistant-assisted actors informal carers or in need of help?
- All the assistant-assisted actors are a bunch of assisted people like you, like everyone. Bunch of assisted-people.*
- I AM ASSISTANT-ASSISTED
- BUNCH OF ASSISTED-PEOPLE!
- I’ll give you just enough to keep you from dying
- BUNCH OF ASSISTED-ASSISTANT PEOPLE!
- BUNCH OF ASSISTANT-ASSISTED PEOPLE!!!!!!!!!!!


*Translator’s note: French "assisté" carries welfare-dependent stigma that neutral English "assisted" lacks.

Exhibiting Artist

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Vue de l’exposition "Manifeste assisté" de Florian Fouché, Crac Occitanie -Sète, 2023. "Accrochage hémiplégique" (2023), plan de l’exposition épinglé dans le hall d’entrée du Crac. © Florian Fouché et courtesy galerie Parliament, Paris. Photo Aurélien Mole. - Photo : Aurélien Mole.

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Vue de l’exposition « Manifeste assisté » de Florian Fouché, Crac Occitanie -Sète, 2023. Salle "Pseudo-aire de séjour" et "Théâtre du soin, la destruction du service de santé publique". © de l’artiste et courtesy galerie Parliament, Paris. Photo : Aurélien Mole.

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Vue de l’exposition « Manifeste assisté » de Florian Fouché, Crac Occitanie -Sète, 2023. "Salle de rééducation". © de l’artiste et courtesy galerie Parliament, Paris. Photo : Aurélien Mole.

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Vue de l’exposition « Manifeste assisté » de Florian Fouché, Crac Occitanie -Sète, 2023. Projection de "Vie institutionnelle", 2022 © de l’artiste et courtesy galerie Parliament, Paris. Photo : Aurélien Mole.

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Vue de l’exposition « Manifeste assisté » de Florian Fouché, Crac Occitanie -Sète, 2023. "Le repas des résident.es (O.R.P.H.E.A.)" (2023), "Le repas des résident.es (suicide d’une soignante)" (2023), "La vaissssssellllllle de Kid A [soleil vert]" (2023) © de l’artiste et courtesy galerie Parliament, Paris. Photo Aurélien Mole.

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Vue de l’exposition « Manifeste assisté » de Florian Fouché, Crac Occitanie -Sète, 2023. "Théâtre du soin, la destruction du service de santé publique", 2023 © de l’artiste et courtesy galerie Parliament, Paris. Photo : Aurélien Mole.

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Vue de l’exposition « Manifeste assisté » de Florian Fouché, Crac Occitanie -Sète, 2023. Au premier plan : "La vaisssssssellllllle" (2021), au fond : "Le repas des résident.es (O.R.P.H.E.A.)" (2023), "Le repas des résident.es (suicide d’une soignante)" (2023), "La vaissssssellllllle de Kid A [soleil vert]" (2023) © de l’artiste et courtesy galerie Parliament, Paris. Photo Aurélien Mole.

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Vue de l’exposition « Manifeste assisté » de Florian Fouché, Crac Occitanie -Sète, 2023. "Kid A", 2022. © de l’artiste et courtesy galerie Parliament, Paris. Photo Aurélien Mole.

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